Glenn Hegar
Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
Glenn Hegar
Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
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Glenn Hegar
Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
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January 2023

Biennial Revenue Estimate

Volatility

Percent Change in Sales Taxes, Motor Vehicle Sales and Rental Taxes, Severance Taxes and Total Taxes 1997 to 2023
(All Funds, Excluding Trusts)

Percent Change in Sales Taxes, Motor Vehicle Sales and Rental Taxes, Severance Taxes and Total Taxes 1997 to 2023 (All Funds, Excluding Trusts)
Year Sales Tax Collections (Percent Change) Motor Vehicle Sales and Rental Tax Collections (Percent Change) Severance Tax Collections (Percent Change) Total Tax Collections (Percent Change)
FY1997 5.1% 4.3% 38.5% 7.2%
FY1998 9.9% 11.1% -23.0% 6.8%
FY1999 4.9% 9.1% -20.4% 4.3%
FY2000 6.9% 12.0% 59.3% 7.1%
FY2001 4.9% 4.4% 83.0% 7.7%
FY2002 -1.0% 1.5% -52.6% -3.5%
FY2003 -1.6% -8.7% 54.4% -0.6%
FY2004 8.0% 1.7% 26.5% 6.8%
FY2005 5.8% 3.9% 23.9% 6.9%
FY2006 12.0% 8.0% 36.9% 12.4%
FY2007 10.9% 8.1% -14.7% 10.2%
FY2008 6.6% 0.5% 50.9% 11.9%
FY2009 -2.7% -22.2% -44.4% -8.5%
FY2010 -6.6% 1.1% -24.3% -6.5%
FY2011 9.4% 13.2% 48.9% 9.9%
FY2012 12.6% 19.5% 40.9% 13.4%
FY2013 7.2% 9.0% 23.3% 8.4%
FY2014 5.6% 8.5% 28.7% 6.7%
FY2015 5.6% 7.2% -28.0% 1.4%
FY2016 -2.3% 2.2% -45.1% -6.2%
FY2017 2.3% -1.8% 35.3% 2.4%
FY2018 10.5% 9.7% 56.1% 12.0%
FY2019 6.5% 0.7% 15.5% 6.8%
FY2020 0.2% -3.9% -25.4% -3.4%
FY2021 5.6% 19.0% 20.8% 7.1%
FY2022 19.3% 12.5% 115.9% 25.6%
FY2023* 7.1% 6.9% -7.8% 5.0%

*Amount is estimated in 2024-25 Biennial Revenue Estimate

There is some volatility in all tax collections, but severance tax collections stand out for their large swings over the past two decades. Oil prices were less than $20 a barrel in January 2002, spiked to a record high of more than $134 in June 2008, saw a record low negative $37.63 on April 20, 2020, and surged to $123 on March 8, 2022, before dropping to $83 in September 2022. Natural gas market prices, which were around $2 per million BTUs in the 1980s and 1990s, began climbing in 2002. They reached an all-time monthly average high of $13.45 in October 2005, declined until they were $2.05 in April 2012 and rose again to hit $9.68 in August 2022.

Growth in Tax Collections

Growth in Tax Collections
Tax Average Growth 1996-2021Total Growth 2022
Sales Taxes 4.9%19.3%
Motor Vehicle Taxes 4.4%12.5%
Severance Taxes 7.5%115.9%
Total Taxes 4.6%25.6%