transparency Local Government

Texas Counties

Texas’ 254 counties range in population from more than 4 million people (Harris County) to just over 100 (Loving County, on the New Mexico border).

Revenue and Taxes

Texas counties can levy both property and sales taxes to fund sheriff’s departments, jails and courthouses, hospitals, libraries, parks, utilities, economic development efforts and other public services.

Links at the right can provide you with detailed information on local sales and property tax rates throughout the state.

Look up your county's:

• sales tax rate
• sales tax rate history
• property tax rate
• sheriffs' and constables' fees

Budgets and Spending

Many of Texas’ counties post their budgets, annual reports and detailed spending information online. The Comptroller recognizes counties demonstrating exemplary local transparency achievements through its Transparency Stars program. Visit our Transparency Stars page to learn more about the program.

Even when they’re available online, deciphering county financial reports can be a challenge. That’s why we developed our Guide to Understanding Annual Comprehensive Financial Reports (ACFRs).

Debt

Texas counties issue debt to fund a variety of purposes such as jail construction, technology upgrades, equipment and supplies and road and bridge improvements.

Texas counties issue debt either by seeking approval through bond elections or, in some cases, by issuing certificates of obligation.

Look up your county's:

• Debt at a Glance profile and interactive map
• bonds on the ballot and bond election results